The Smart Family Case Study Social Work Essay Essay Example

The Smart Family Case Study Social Work Essay Essay Example The Smart Family Case Study Social Work Essay Essay The Smart Family Case Study Social Work Essay Essay We know far more about how to forestall the primary happening of ill-treatment than how to react efficaciously one time ill-treatment has occurred ( Munro, 2010, p. 22 ) Preventing injury is good, hence, to societal work with the Smart household, kids Zac, Karly and Tierney ; their Mum, Sam ; Paul, male parent of the misss ; and Mike, male parent of Zac. Focus on injury bar, nevertheless, can make defensive pattern, sing merely safeguarding public assistance and non its publicity ( Tunstill et al. , 2010 ) . Critical geographic expedition of both safeguarding and advancing of these childrens public assistance, hence, forms the footing of this essay, sing the application of child in demand and significant injury to the complexness of lives depicted. Critical rating of accomplishments and methods required in measuring rights and demands of these kids, will so be explored, followed by stairss which could be taken to safeguard and advance their public assistance. Relevant research informing my thought provides an grounds base for confirming statements made. Decisions drawn, nevertheless, are done so in acknowledgment that existent pattern would profit from battle with this household in measuring, planning and intervening. The Children Act ( 1989 ) [ CA ] places a responsibility on the local authorization to advance the public assistance of kids, supply services to those in demand and safeguard childrens public assistance by look intoing, and taking action, in state of affairss refering important injury, which I consider to be relevant as a societal worker in a instance affecting concerns sing the public assistance of three kids. Furthermore, as a figure of professionals are involved in working with the Smart household, the importance of multi-agency co-operation in safeguarding and advancing their public assistance, emphasised in Working Together ( DCSF, 2010 ) beneficial to engagement with this household, as is the policies item sing the execution of Children Act rules. Significant factors impacting the work undertaken with this household, nevertheless, are besides determined, in my position, by local authorization policy and bureaucratic procedure, construing how statute law and national policies are implemented with single households. Differential rates of tribunal order applications, for illustration have been found in demographically similar local governments ( Dickens et al. , 2007 ) , proposing work with this household to be impacted non merely through jurisprudence and policy creative activity but besides their execution at a local degree ( Marinetto, 2011 ) . Analyzing constructs of kid in demand and important injury relation to this instance, nevertheless, besides require consideration of critically using a researched grounds base to information gathered about the household. Nutritional lacks, for illustration, ensuing from sporadic repast proviso, a concern Sam s wellness visitant raised, can be damaging to all countries of kid wellness and development ( Kursmark and Weitzman, 2009 ) , proposing the Smart kids may non accomplish a sensible criterion of wellness and development ( s.17, CA ) . The relentless failure to supply equal nutrient constitutes neglect ( DCSF, 2010 ) proposing the presence of important injury, associating to wellness and developmental damages ( s.31, CA ) . Significant injury, nevertheless, must be attributable to the attention given by parents non being what it is sensible for them to give ( ibid. ) . Sing nutrient proviso therefore, I would reason, contexts of poorness require consideration, impacting 27 % of ki ds presently populating in the UK ( Adams et al. , 2012 ) . Sam and Paul s fiscal state of affairs, hence, might order how possible it is for them provide regular repasts, doing the kids to necessitate services which promote their public assistance ( s.17, CA ) . Without this context, nevertheless, the kids may be enduring important injury, through their parents unreasonably denying them regular repasts ( s.31, CA ) . Food insecurity has besides been associated with projecting behaviors ( Belsky, et al. , 2010 ) , highlighted in Zac s aggression at school. Furthermore, regular repasts have been linked with educational accomplishment ( Roustit et al. , 2010 ) , proposing Zac s current cognitive troubles, reading 4 old ages below his existent age, may be attributable to a deficiency of nutrient. Whilst Zac s educational development suggests his being a kid in demand, relevancy of important injury is less clear, in that without measuring causes of cognitive hold, the part of nutrient proviso to such troubles can non be ascertained and, as such, the extent to which parental attention is deficient. Zac s current hold may besides be associated with hapless attending at primary school, which is linked with hapless attainment ( Sheppard, 2009 ) and behavioral troubles ( Carroll, 2011 ) . Furtermore, Karly s attending at primary school is besides hapless, which if non addressed may take to similar developm ental damages, associating to constructs of kid in demand. Inconsistent nutrient proviso may besides be impacting Tierney s development, who at 18 months is non walking and appears to hold delayed address, developmental concerns consistent with constructs of kid in demand. Whilst specialist appraisals may bespeak medical parts, nutritionary lack impacts physiological and cognitive development, required in linguistic communication development ( Rosales et al. , 2009 ) and larning to walk ( Hanson et al. , 2011 ) . Parental disregard has besides been linked to linguistic communication hold ( Vernon-Feagans et al. , 2012 ) and deficiency of modus operandi and hapless life conditions, both identified as debatable for the Smart household, are prevailing in instances of disregard ( Long et al. , 2012 ) . As such, Tierney s place environment may be lending to her linguistic communication hold. At 18 months, nevertheless, address development is varied and what appears to be delay, may non be declarative of debatable linguistic communication developm ent ( Graham, 2011 ) , proposing, in my position, that the extent of current concerns, in isolation are deficient to represent significant injury. Lack of modus operandi and boundaries, might besides be related to Zac being found by the constabulary, unsupervised in the metropolis Centre, at 10pm, proposing inattentive parenting, through a deficiency of equal supervising ( DCSF, 2010 ) , or parental control ( s. 31, CA ) . Sleep want has been linked to hapless attending and impulsivity ( Beebe, 2011 ) , noted as concerns for Zac, as such current modus operandis, or deficiency thereof, restricting the security of sufficient slumber, may be impacting his ability to keep a sensible criterion of development ( s.17, CA ) . Establishing the presence of everyday, or grade of supervising, is non possible on the footing of a remarkable event and as such the relevancy of significance injury in relation to these factors is hard to determine with extra information, doing it a cardinal consideration within appraisal. Lack of household modus operandi and predictability could besides be lending to Zac s behavior at school ( Deater- Deckard et al. , 2009 ) , and farther exacerbated if concerns sing domestic force between Paul and Sam are found to be accurate ( Moylan et al. , 2010 ) . Populating in contexts of force additions hazard to kids of physical and emotional maltreatment ( Montgomery, 2009 ) and can impact unafraid fond regard development ( Levendosky et al. , 2011 ) , which I consider notable as Tierney is at a cardinal age for this, necessitating sensitive and antiphonal attention givers ( Beijersbergen, et al. , 2012 ) and Zac s early fond regard relationships are likely to hold been disrupted by frequent Foster attention arrangements ( Leve et al. , 2012 ) . In visible radiation of this, should domestic force be apparent, important injury may be relevant and irrespective of its presence, current struggles and instability in the household place, are likely to be impacting the childrens e motional development, proposing their being kids in demand ( Cummings and Schatz, 2012 ) . Significant injury frequently consequences from the long-standing impact of an accretion of factors, instead than necessitating a remarkable traumatic event ( DCSF, 2010 ) . Assessment, hence, requires skilled critical contemplation upon the inter-relatedness and cumulative consequence of factors, both damaging and protective ( Rose and Barnes, 2008 ) . In isolation, for illustration, there may be no grounds that Sam is presently misapplying any substances. Associations exist, nevertheless, between substance abuse and domestic force ( Gilbert et al. , 2012 ) and with helter-skelter life styles ( Straussner, 2011 ) , both possible concerns for Sam. Sing their cumulative consequence, hence, the likeliness of substance usage still being debatable could increase, later rising, in visible radiation of its impact on kid public assistance, hazard of important injury ( Traube, 2012 ) . Ecological attacks, hence, which consider the relationships between assorted parts of a system, can make a context for pull offing the complex interconnection of relationships, assisting to avoid minimization happening when jobs are viewed in isolation ( MacKenzie et al. , 2011 ) . The complex interplay of factors impacting the Smart kids, I would propose, requires a thorough cognition of the household s instance file, including events which antecedently escalated hazard of injury or promoted the childrens public assistance, supplying penetration into current fortunes. Chronologies and genograms can supply ocular AIDSs in analyzing such events and relationships and their impact upon one-another. Genograms can besides beneficially be constructed in coaction with households, foregrounding unknown relationships and researching conflictual 1s. Good readying can besides back up the ability to organize swearing relationships rapidly, in pass oning attention for, and competency working with, households, which I would propose, is cardinal in making relationally-interactive appraisals, founded on rules of empathy, regard and transparence ( Healy and Darlington, 2009 ) . Making contexts where collaborative geographic expedition of appraisal can happen, in my position should besides be valued, roll uping everyone s positions, kids, parents and professionals, on jobs and strengths within the household and affecting them in determining the intent and way of appraisal ( Gallagher et al. , 2011 ) . Collaboration, nevertheless, is a bipartisan procedure and should besides affect being clear about concerns and on a regular basis discoursing how the childrens public assistance is presently being safeguarded and promoted ( OLeary et al. , 2012 ) . Families may be intelligibly loath to prosecute in such relationships, nevertheless, comprehending appraisal to affect experts specifying parenting competence and judging them as adequate or non ( Buckley et al. , 2010 ) . Researching the presence of domestic force with Sam, for illustration, may differ if she views my function as join forcesing with her to implement programs which make things better for her household, than if she views my function as measuring hazard to the kids and her insufficiency in protecting them from injury. Effective communicating, a warm, empathic attack and continuity may hence be required, in disputing this perceptual experience and undertaking appraisal in a manner which seeks echt coaction, instead than tokenism ( Platt, 2012 ) . Pauls incompatibility within the household place and the absence of information sing Mike s current engagement in Zac s life, may take me to give less significance to their battle in the appraisal procedure, puting outlooks to supply good plenty parenting, entirely upon Sam ( Brown et al. , 2009 ) . Irrespective of Paul and Mike s legal parental duty, nevertheless, determined by their names being on birth certifications ( s.2, CA ) , they play an of import function in the lives of their kids, impacting public assistance and development through presence and absence ( Coakley, 2013 ) . As such I consider it of import to measure the function that these male parents presently play in household life, the engagement they would wish to hold and hazards and strengths associated with such engagement ( Maxwell et al. , 2012 ) . Observations, in my position, are besides a cardinal component of appraisal, both of relational interactions and of life environment ( Urwin and Sternberg, 2012 ) . They have the potency, nevertheless, to be intrusive, unrepresentative of existent attention and undermining of coaction with parents. Clear apprehension, hence, by all involved, of their nature and intent should be facilitated ( Welbourne, 2012 ) . Whilst multiple observations may make a more holistic image of household life, cut downing the impact of perceiver effects ( Gambrill, 2012 ) , in world, measure may be determined by clip graduated tables. This creates chance, nevertheless, in my position, for collaborative appraisal, discoursing with Paul and Sam how interactions may hold occurred otherwise, had I non been at that place, bespeaking penetration into, and valuing their expertness in, good plenty parenting. Childs have a right to hold their positions heard and taken earnestly ( UNCRC, 1989 ) and as such, I would reason, should be actively involved in the whole appraisal procedure, doing versions, in visible radiation of their developmental capablenesss, to enable battle. Clear and simple linguistic communication is required in explicating the intent of appraisal, as is deriving feedback corroborating understanding and researching their positions on the best ways to set about them ( Petrie, 2011 ) . Practical activities, in visible radiation of Zac s educational troubles, could better enable his battle, such as snaping of import things in his life, opening up treatments around strengths, concerns, wants and feelings ( Pimlott-Wilson, 2012 ) . Karly, being younger, could prosecute through drama activities, utilizing playthings and fanciful drama to show feelings about current state of affairss, without holding to speak straight about them ( Landreth, 2012 ) . Tierney, I would propose, is harder to prosecute straight in appraisal due to her communicative abilities. Behavioural communicating, nevertheless, I would propose can uncover a great trade and I would propose that skilled consciousness of this would be relevant to all three kids ( Handley and Doyle, 2012 ) . Consideration should non merely be given sing how to integrate their positions in programs made, but how, when made, such programs are communicated sensitively, clearly and candidly to all three kids, giving consideration to their developmental capablenesss ( Polkki et al. , 2012 ) . Assessment is an ongoing procedure and should non, in my position, be seen merely as a predecessor to intercession ( Brandon et al. , 2009 ) . In visible radiation of this, it is possible to get down sing stairss which can be taken to safeguard and advance the public assistance of these kids, whilst recognizing the uncertainness which accompanies the uninterrupted alterations prevalent within household life and therefore the demand for dynamic programs which can accommodate to suit these ( Welbourne, 2012 ) . Supplying it is safe to make so, kids should be supported to turn up within their ain household ( CA, 1989 ) . Steps taken, hence, to safeguard and advance the public assistance of Zac, Karly and Tierney should seek to continue this right. Consideration, nevertheless, must besides be given to their wellness and development and whether staying within the household is likely to, or ensuing in, important injury ( s.31, ibid. ) . Even where legal stairss are being considered, nevertheless, I would reason that the continuance of collaborative relationships with parents should still be sought, as greater battle is likely to be seen if programs are constructed in partnership with parents ( Gallagher et al. , 2011 ) . It may be that the public assistance of all three kids can be safeguarded and promoted by Zac temporarily populating off from the household place, leting Sam to concentrate on the attention of Karly and Tierney, as she has demonstrated capacity, in the yesteryear, to rear younger kids given sufficient support. In visible radiation of this, nevertheless, it is of import that such stairss are non taken because Zac is seen to be a job but because it would be more good for him than keeping the position quo. Greater paternal contact, may be one such benefit achieved, by researching the possibility of Zac populating with his Dad under a abode order ( s.8, CA ) . With the information presently provided, nevertheless, the suitableness of such a arrangement needs careful consideration, including Mike s capacity to parent, giving peculiar respect to his old substance abuse and its impact on his attention of Zac. If this is non possible, it may be that Zac has strong positive relationships with Paul s drawn-out household, whom he could populate with, as affinity attention has been found to hold positive impacts on individuality formation, stableness of arrangement and behavioral and mental wellness results ( OBrien, 2012 ) . Suiting Zac outside of the household place, nevertheless, does non intend his public assistance will needfully be holistically promoted. His emotional and behavioral development may be declarative of attachment troubles ( Fearon et al. , 2010 ) and a mentoring strategy, which have been found to back up positive emotional development in male childs exposing aggressive behaviors ( Younger and Warrington, 2009 ) , may be of benefit to Zac. Educational concerns have besides been highlighted for Zac and although a more stable, place environment may back up his educational development ( Turley et al. , 2010 ) , sufficient damage may hold already occurred to justify specialized support. Whilst Zac s school may be better positioned to ease this, I would propose it to be a cardinal portion of programs for advancing his public assistance. Sam s capacity to parent, even two kids, may besides be significantly impacted by domestic force ( Levendosky et al. , 2011 ) . If undermentioned appraisal, it is found to be present, the hazard of injury to kids populating in contexts of force ( Stanley, 2011 ) , could make the demand for attention order applications ( s.31, CA ) or voluntary Foster attention ( s.20, ibid. ) , in regard of Karly and Tierney. If Sam is willing to prosecute with support, nevertheless, she could be supported to populate independently, with her two kids. Significant hazard of force continues, nevertheless, when domestically violent relationships end, necessitating extra stairss to protect Sam and her kids, from continued hazard of force ( Stanley et al. , 2012 ) . Enabling safe and productive contact, between Paul and his kids, would besides necessitate consideration, including the misss wants and feelings sing this ( Featherstone and Fraser, 2012 ) . If both Paul and Sam, nevertheless, admit to the for ce, engage with support and commit to taking it from their relationship, it may be that they can stay living as one household unit, although careful consideration is required as to how such committednesss can be monitored and what domestic force support is available for the whole household ( Stanley, 2011 ) . Irrespective of the presence of force, nevertheless, Paul s inconsistent life agreements, combined with regular statements, create struggle and instability which could impact emotionally upon the misss ( Davies et al. , 2012 ) and hence stairss are required to safeguard and advance their emotional public assistance, researching options of permanence for Paul and curative household work being undertaken, happening less confrontational declarations to dissensions ( Cummings and Schatz, 2012 ) . Lack of modus operandi, in my position, is impacting multiple countries of the childrens public assistance, including school attending and meal proviso. Colorful charts puting out day-to-day modus operandis, such as repasts, school, drama, bathing and bedtimes, created in coaction with the household, could reenforce the childrens basic demands, act as a ocular reminder for keeping modus operandi, make undertakings seem more manageable and create reassurance for the misss around their demands being met ( Rees, 2011 ) . Such a tool can back up mensurable results, with place visits happening at cardinal times, to supervise advancement and supply support where it is needed. For such intercessions to be effectual, nevertheless, the continued development of collaborative, swearing and supportive relationships is required, whilst being clear about the necessity of the childrens demands being met ( Darlington et al. , 2010 ) . Tierney s public assistance, in peculiar, could be promoted through utilizing a local childrens Centre, back uping linguistic communication development, mobility, attachment relationships and supplying rearing support ( Sheppard, 2012 ) . Whilst attending can non be mandatory, Sam has engaged with support in the yesteryear and, I would propose, collaborative planning will increase the opportunities of her engaging once more ( Gladstone et al. , 2012 ) . Social workers, nevertheless, have supported this household over many old ages and although battle is non described, impairment in the childrens development has continued. Assuming that my intercessions, hence, will needfully hold a greater impact is noncritical and as such I would reason the importance of lucidity, openness and honestness sing outlooks upon Sam and Paul and that if they are unable to safeguard and advance their childrens public assistance, with support, attention order options will be pursued, which could ensue in the kids being adopted. Reasoning this instance survey, I would propose is a complex undertaking, peculiarly as appraisal and public assistance planning are portion of a uninterrupted procedure and hence natural decisions do non needfully happen. Both constructs of important injury and kid in demand, I would reason, to some extent have been shown to be relevant to the Smart kids and that intercessions to advance wellness and development are required. Whilst a scope of appraisal accomplishments and methods have been explored, implementing these in pattern is more complex than conveying them within an statement and, I would propose, is mostly dependent upon the quality of working relationships with household members ( Platt, 2012 ) . Analyzing this instance survey has demonstrated to me the uncertainness which pervades safeguarding and advancing public assistance within societal work ( Ferguson, 2010 ) , the demand to do purposeful infinite for measuring strengths and protective factors ( Roose et al. , 2012 ) and the complexness of endeavoring for holistic analysis of inter-related presenting factors, whilst recognizing that uncertainness will stay in the ever-changing world of lives ( Saltiel, 2013 ) . Despite this, nevertheless, societal work requires a grade of decision, in coaction with household and treatment with directors, as safeguarding and advancing the public assistance of these kids necessitates competent and effectual appraisal, planning and intercession ( Munro, 2010 ) .